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Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

Filing for bankruptcy gives a fresh start to financially strapped individuals. In a Chapter 7 personal bankruptcy, all credit card debts and “unsecured” debts are eliminated, and it gives you a chance at a new life.
After bankruptcy, you can recover good credit in about two years. Filing for bankruptcy does not mean 7 to 10 years of bad credit – that is a myth. Credit card companies usually offer you credit cards right after the bankruptcy is over. Qualifying for a mortgage will take about three years after bankruptcy.

The most often asked question is how does one qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy? Essentially, you need to have three things: (1) moderate to low income, (2) significant amount of debt and (3) no substantial property.

One: Moderate to Low Income

To qualify for Chapter 7 personal bankruptcy, you must have moderate to low income as set forth in the Bankruptcy Code. Your income level is determined by your household’s circumstances. This includes factors such as your cost of living, where you live and what deductions are taken out of your paychecks.
To determine if you qualify for Chapter 7, please call us. We provide free consultations to review your situation and let you know if you qualify for help.

Two: Significant Debt

Many financially struggling families are trapped by high interest debt that was incurred to cover basic expenses and emergency expenses that arise from unemployment, illness, and divorce. The Bankruptcy Code is designed to provide a fresh start for these families by eliminating debt such as credit card debt.

Three: No Substantial Property

Filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy does not mean you lose all your property or possessions. The bankruptcy law is designed to protect individuals’ cars, homes, bank accounts and other assets up to certain values. In the great majority of bankruptcy cases, consumers are allowed to keep their cars, homes, bank accounts and other household items. The amount of protection is different for each state. If your assets are above the value allowed, the Bankruptcy Court could potentially sell them to pay your creditors.

Indiana Means Test

Your average household income is determined by averaging your monthly income over the last six calendar months. If you are over the median income limit and your income has declined over the last six months, then waiting one or more months might bring your income under the median level for Indiana. Once you determine your average monthly income you multiply that by 12 to determine your annual income for the purpose of Indiana median income test.

1 Member Household – $41,250.00
2 Member Household – $51,926.00
3 Member Household – $61,021.00
4 Member Household – $71,113.00
5 Member Household – $79,213.00
6 Member Household – $87,313.00
7 Member Household – $95,413.00
8 Member Household – $103,513.00
9 Member Household – $111,613.00
10 Member Household – $119,713.00

No Substantial Property

Filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy does not mean you lose all your property or possessions. The bankruptcy law is designed to protect individuals’ cars, homes, bank accounts and other assets up to certain values. In the great majority of bankruptcy cases, consumers are allowed to keep their cars, homes, bank accounts and other household items. The amount of protection is different for each state. If your assets are above the value allowed, the Bankruptcy Court could potentially sell them to pay your creditors.

Depending on which state you live in, you may be entitled to select between State exemptions and Federal exemptions which are different laws that protect different assets in different ways. The safest way to ensure that all your assets are protected is to consult with a lawyer for bankruptcy evaluation.

2023 Bankruptcy Exemptions Indiana

The new bankruptcy exemption amounts in Indiana are:

  • Homestead Exemption: The amount of protected equity is $19,300 and double for husband and wife.
  • Wildcard Tangible Asset Exemption:  You can exempt tangible property that’s worth up to $10,250.
  • Wildcard Intangible Asset Exemption: You can now protect up to $400.00.
2023 Married Filing Jointly Bankruptcy Exemptions
You should note that the exemption amounts above apply to individual debtors. Those married and filing jointly can exempt twice the amount, meaning:

  • Homestead Exemption: $38,600.
  • Wildcard Tangible Asset Exemption: $20,500.
  • Wildcard Intangible Asset Exemption: $800.00
  • Are There Any Other Bankruptcy Exemptions in Indiana?
    In addition to these new exemption amounts, you may have other exemptions, including different types of benefits, accounts, and personal property.
  • Personal Property: Includes health aids, spendthrift trusts, tuition programs, education savings accounts, and military uniforms and equipment.
    Benefits: Indiana protects retirement benefits, which can include pensions, IRA accounts, retirement funds, and other types of retirement benefit plans.

  • Insurance: Insurance policies and benefits are exempt, including fraternal society benefits and life insurance policies in which the debtor’s children, spouse, or dependent relatives are beneficiaries.
  • Miscellaneous: Other protected assets include unemployment benefits, some partnership properties, workers’ compensation, and a percentage of unpaid wages.
  • Can I Keep Bank Accounts and Household Goods?

    Most people who file Chapter 7 bankruptcy keep all their property.

    Indiana law allows you to keep your furniture, clothes, and car up to certain limits of value. The law also gives you the right to protect other assets: bank accounts, cars – again up to certain limits.

    “Wild card” card exemption that protects all property up to a value of $10,250 for most bankruptcy filers who do not own a home.

    Can I keep my car?
    Many cars are protected under the bankruptcy law in Indiana under the wild card exemption. If you have a car loan or lease, you can continue to make the payments and keep the car in almost all cases. Many cars without loans are also protected.
    Can I Keep My Home?
    In Northwest Indiana, most homesteads houses, condos, are protected by Indiana’s homestead protection laws. If your home is too valuable, you may not want to file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy because the Court could sell it to pay your bills. Chapter 13 bankruptcy always protects homes if a home is too valuable to be protected in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy.
    Can I Keep My Pension and Social Security?

    Your 401(k), IRA or retirement, social security is protected under bankruptcy regardless of how much you have saved in your retirement.

    What about my bank account?
    Filing bankruptcy does not force you to close your bank account.

    What about immigration status?
    Filing for Bankruptcy will not hurt your immigration status. You can still get a green card and can still become a citizen, the same as before.

    Will my employer know?
    Your employer would not find out unless you informed them. Filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy will not involve your employer.

    Will I be garnished?
    Filing for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy does not mean you will be garnished. It makes it illegal for your credit cards and medical bills to garnish you after your case is filed.

    Can I Keep My Pension and Social Security?
    Your 401(k) pension, IRAs opened for retirement, social security are all protected under bankruptcy regardless of how much you have saved in your retirement.

    Can I Keep Bank Accounts and Other Property?
    Most people do not lose any assets when they file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Indiana law allows you to keep your furniture, clothes, and car up to certain limits of value. The law also gives you the right to protect other assets: bank accounts, cars– again up to certain limits.